This week from around the blogosphere:

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Guest column by John Wesley Smith

You may have seen headlines in recent months that home schooling is growing in popularity. J. Michael Smith, president of Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA), wrote an op-ed piece featured in the Feb. 2, ’09 "Washington Times" which compiles the data concisely and meaningfully.

Smith notes that the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), released a study on home schooling demographics based in information gathered in 2007. About 1.5 million children are home schooled in the U.S., up from 1.1 million in 2003. This is 2.9% of the school age population. That number seems small, but it’s up 74% over 1999 statistics. Now, that’s rapid growth.

About 88% of parents say they home school because of concerns over school environment. About 83% of parents are concerned about moral and religious instruction. Some 73% are concerned with academic instruction in schools. Other concerns parents have include family time, finances, travel and distance.

Smith says home schooling will continue to grow as long as there’s no change in the public schools, and favorable change isn’t too likely. It’s well known that academic standards are high with home schoolers performing very well on achievement tests. Home schooling is easier these days with so much material available. Computers, the Internet, and instruction by DVD and satellite has encouraged home schooling, too. Local support groups offer a varying array of extracurricular activities, including drama, band and sports.

The home schooling movement has been around for more than 25 years and has become more diversified. Almost everyone knows at least one home schooling family. In fact, some home schoolers in recent times have made names for themselves. For example, Smith points out that Heisman Trophy winner Tim Tebow was homeschooled until he entered college.

Smith says responsible parents want their children to succeed, and home schooling shows that families who have taken this path are making the right choice. I certainly agree with that assessment.

If you’re considering home schooling or need extra resources for your family’s educational efforts, take a look at HSLDA’s web site at http://www.hslda.org. If your family home schools, you should become a member of HSLDA to get prepaid legal help regarding home school related issues and to take advantage of other resources HSLDA offers. HSLDA can help you get plugged into support organizations in your state.

Think survival. Join the growing number of families taking back control of their children’s education. Break away from the public school system and teach your children at home.

About the Author

Check out this and other topics related to your family’s survival at http://www.destinysurvival.com, where John Wesley Smith is author and editor.

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[Note: This was originally published in 1899. More info here. I believe that attitude plays a huge role in  our ability to be self reliant.]

by Elbert Hubbard

In all this Cuban business there is one man stands out on the horizon of my memory like Mars at perihelion. When war broke out between Spain & the United States, it was very necessary to communicate quickly with the leader of the Insurgents. Garcia was somewhere in the mountain vastness of Cuba- no one knew where. No mail nor telegraph message could reach him. The President must secure his cooperation, and quickly.

What to do!

Some one said to the President, “There’s a fellow by the name of Rowan will find Garcia for you, if anybody can.”

Rowan was sent for and given a letter to be delivered to Garcia. How “the fellow by the name of Rowan” took the letter, sealed it up in an oil-skin pouch, strapped it over his heart, in four days landed by night off the coast of Cuba from an open boat, disappeared into the jungle, & in three weeks came out on the other side of the Island, having traversed a hostile country on foot, and delivered his letter to Garcia, are things I have no special desire now to tell in detail.

The point I wish to make is this: McKinley gave Rowan a letter to be delivered to Garcia; Rowan took the letter and did not ask, “Where is he at?” By the Eternal! there is a man whose form should be cast in deathless bronze and the statue placed in every college of the land. It is not book-learning young men need, nor instruction about this and that, but a stiffening of the vertebrae which will cause them to be loyal to a trust, to act promptly, concentrate their energies: do the thing- “Carry a message to Garcia!”

General Garcia is dead now, but there are other Garcias.

No man, who has endeavored to carry out an enterprise where many hands were needed, but has been well nigh appalled at times by the imbecility of the average man- the inability or unwillingness to concentrate on a thing and do it. Slip-shod assistance, foolish inattention, dowdy indifference, & half-hearted work seem the rule; and no man succeeds, unless by hook or crook, or threat, he forces or bribes other men to assist him; or mayhap, God in His goodness performs a miracle, & sends him an Angel of Light for an assistant. You, reader, put this matter to a test: You are sitting now in your office- six clerks are within call.

Summon any one and make this request: “Please look in the encyclopedia and make a brief memorandum for me concerning the life of Correggio”.

Will the clerk quietly say, “Yes, sir,” and go do the task?

On your life, he will not. He will look at you out of a fishy eye and ask one or more of the following questions:

Who was he?

Which encyclopedia?

Where is the encyclopedia?

Was I hired for that?

Don’t you mean Bismarck?

What’s the matter with Charlie doing it?

Is he dead?

Is there any hurry?

Shan’t I bring you the book and let you look it up yourself?

What do you want to know for?

And I will lay you ten to one that after you have answered the questions, and explained how to find the information, and why you want it, the clerk will go off and get one of the other clerks to help him try to find Garcia- and then come back and tell you there is no such man. Of course I may lose my bet, but according to the Law of Average, I will not.

Now if you are wise you will not bother to explain to your “assistant” that Correggio is indexed under the C’s, not in the K’s, but you will smile sweetly and say, “Never mind,” and go look it up yourself.

And this incapacity for independent action, this moral stupidity, this infirmity of the will, this unwillingness to cheerfully catch hold and lift, are the things that put pure Socialism so far into the future. If men will not act for themselves, what will they do when the benefit of their effort is for all? A first-mate with knotted club seems necessary; and the dread of getting “the bounce” Saturday night, holds many a worker to his place.

Advertise for a stenographer, and nine out of ten who apply, can neither spell nor punctuate- and do not think it necessary to.

Can such a one write a letter to Garcia?

“You see that bookkeeper,” said the foreman to me in a large factory.

“Yes, what about him?”

“Well he’s a fine accountant, but if I’d send him up town on an errand, he might accomplish the errand all right, and on the other hand, might stop at four saloons on the way, and when he got to Main Street, would forget what he had been sent for.”

Can such a man be entrusted to carry a message to Garcia?

We have recently been hearing much maudlin sympathy expressed for the “downtrodden denizen of the sweat-shop” and the “homeless wanderer searching for honest employment,” & with it all often go many hard words for the men in power.

Nothing is said about the employer who grows old before his time in a vain attempt to get frowsy ne’er-do-wells to do intelligent work; and his long patient striving with “help” that does nothing but loaf when his back is turned. In every store and factory there is a constant weeding-out process going on. The employer is constantly sending away “help” that have shown their incapacity to further the interests of the business, and others are being taken on. No matter how good times are, this sorting continues, only if times are hard and work is scarce, the sorting is done finer- but out and forever out, the incompetent and unworthy go.

It is the survival of the fittest. Self-interest prompts every employer to keep the best- those who can carry a message to Garcia.

I know one man of really brilliant parts who has not the ability to manage a business of his own, and yet who is absolutely worthless to any one else, because he carries with him constantly the insane suspicion that his employer is oppressing, or intending to oppress him. He cannot give orders; and he will not receive them. Should a message be given him to take to Garcia, his answer would probably be, “Take it yourself.”

Tonight this man walks the streets looking for work, the wind whistling through his threadbare coat. No one who knows him dare employ him, for he is a regular fire-brand of discontent. He is impervious to reason, and the only thing that can impress him is the toe of a thick-soled No. 9 boot.

Of course I know that one so morally deformed is no less to be pitied than a physical cripple; but in our pitying, let us drop a tear, too, for the men who are striving to carry on a great enterprise, whose working hours are not limited by the whistle, and whose hair is fast turning white through the struggle to hold in line dowdy indifference, slip-shod imbecility, and the heartless ingratitude, which, but for their enterprise, would be both hungry & homeless.

Have I put the matter too strongly? Possibly I have; but when all the world has gone a-slumming I wish to speak a word of sympathy for the man who succeeds- the man who, against great odds has directed the efforts of others, and having succeeded, finds there’s nothing in it: nothing but bare board and clothes.

I have carried a dinner pail & worked for day’s wages, and I have also been an employer of labor, and I know there is something to be said on both sides. There is no excellence, per se, in poverty; rags are no recommendation; & all employers are not rapacious and high-handed, any more than all poor men are virtuous.

My heart goes out to the man who does his work when the “boss” is away, as well as when he is at home. And the man who, when given a letter for Garcia, quietly take the missive, without asking any idiotic questions, and with no lurking intention of chucking it into the nearest sewer, or of doing aught else but deliver it, never gets “laid off,” nor has to go on a strike for higher wages. Civilization is one long anxious search for just such individuals. Anything such a man asks shall be granted; his kind is so rare that no employer can afford to let him go. He is wanted in every city, town and village- in every office, shop, store and factory. The world cries out for such: he is needed, & needed badly- the man who can carry a message to Garcia.

The End

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Self reliant how-to’s & information from around the web.

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Guest column, by Kevin Taylor

After food has been freeze dried what else can be done to preserve it?

The freeze drying process removes 98% of the water from food, stopping bacterial growth as well as killing insects and their eggs.

Beyond freeze drying further to preserve food and increase shelf life, oxygen is the main enemy. If the food is stored in a way that it is not exposed to oxygen, the shelf life can reach 25 to 30 years. Shelf life here refers to the food maintaining it’s properties of nutritional value, taste, and appearance. It may still be safe to eat beyond this time but the aforementioned properties are degraded.

Oxygen Absorbers

Some freeze dried food producers use oxygen absorbers to extend shelf life.

Oxygen absorbers are materials that chemically react with oxygen in the environment they are in, combining with the oxygen and thus removing it from that environment. The most commonly used material for absorbers is iron in the forms of iron powder or iron carbonate. Both combine with oxygen very effectively.

Once oxygen absorbers are exposed to oxygen they will continue to react with it until the material is fully "oxidized" meaning it can not absorb any more oxygen. For this reason they need to be very carefully sealed and stored so that they are not consumed before their intended use.

The application in which oxygen absorbers are used for freeze dried food storage is to place them in the can of food before it is vacuum sealed.

The idea is that any oxygen that leaks into the sealed container over years of storage will be absorbed by it, rather than the oxygen reacting with the freeze dried food and degrading it.

There are two types of oxygen absorbers commonly used. One type, Multisorb Technologies’ FreshPax Type-B requires some moisture from the environment it is in to be present to work and is used for moist foods like bread and processed meats. Type-D absorbers contain there own moisture source and are thus suited to dry foods like freeze dried food.

You may remember the old adage Aristotle proclaimed in 350 BC, "nature abhors a vacuum". So any vacuum packed container will over time be invaded, if ever so slightly, by the surrounding air and with it the 21% of air that is oxygen.

So while the oxygen absorber will extend the shelf life by absorbing the oxygen in the air that is present initially during packing as well as the air that leaks in over time, eventually the absorber will be "maxed out", that is it will be fully oxidized and can not absorb any more oxygen.

I have seen the guarantees for shelf life for this type packed freeze dried food at 10-15 years. This period may be a reflection of the limit of the process and process controls that the producer of the food uses, as well as that of the oxygen absorber. http://bulk-survival-food.com

Nitrogen Packing

Nitrogen packing or "nitro-pak" on the other hand takes a different approach to dealing with oxygen "enemy".

Rather than relying on the properties of the container to fight the invading air trying to get in, the container is flushed with nitrogen or packed in a nitrogen environment. As a result the sealed container has the same or slightly higher pressure but with nitrogen and not air. This means that air is not fighting to get in. There is no abhorrence so to speak.

Thus the period that the food remains unexposed to significant concentrations of oxygen is much longer and thus the possible shelf life is longer.

What is the longest shelf life for nitrogen packed freeze dried food?

Mountain House, the commercial brand of Oregon Freeze Dry which has been around for over 40 years, states on their web site regarding their #10 cans of freeze dried food;

"Our foods will have the longest shelf life available…up to 30 years!"

It may be the result of superior process controls, not only the nitrogen packing process, that makes them feel comfortable making this statement.

There is information online on how you can nitro-pak foods yourself with some equipment but I would be leery of assuming your process control would be on the same par and have the same shelf life.

In any case "nitro-pak" freeze dried food has the longest shelf life for any type of commercially available stored food I have seen.

Kevin Taylor is author of the blog Survival Food – Freeze Dried and MRE with an average of over 7,000 visitors per month. http://bulk-survival-food.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kevin_Taylor
http://EzineArticles.com/?Improve-Survival-Food-Storage—Oxygen-Absorbers-and-Nitrogen-Packing&id=1969469

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From the internet this week:

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I didn’t have as much time to read what was going on in the preparedness this week, as my laptop decided to cease functioning, and I’ve been having to rebuild it. *sigh* Here’s some “how to” and other good information that I found this week.

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Knowledge alone doesn’t get you prepared. It just doesn’t. Taking action gets you prepared. When a crises comes, it won’t matter how many articles you have read if you haven’t taken action. There is one thing that will allow you to take action and make most of your physical preparations. Surprisingly enough, that one thing is seems to be skipped over in conversations of survival and preparedness. I think that’s a mistake. So what is the one thing that unlocks your ability to prepare?

Money.

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Yes, money. You need money. I’m not talking about silver, bullets, beans, or anything else that can be used as tradeables in a collapsed society. You need money now, in stacks of spendable c-notes.

Firearms and ammunition cost money. Land costs money. Chainsaws for building your log cabin from scratch cost money. Bulk wheat, rice and beans for food storage cost money. Extra clothes cost money. Gardening tools cost money. Reference materials cost money (as the Internet may not always be with you). First Aid and emergency training costs money. That awesome water filter you’ve always wanted costs money. Even canning fruit is going to cost you money to get set up. Money, money, money, money, money. It all takes money and the expenses of preparation add up pretty quickly.

If you’re like the rest of us, money is tight. You feel like you simply can’t afford to prepare, or at least you can’t afford to prepare like you want. But let’s face it, what you really can’t afford is to be unprepared!

Maybe you would prepare more, rather than just read about getting prepared, if you just had a little extra cash. Unfortunately, your options for getting more money are rather limited.

So, you can:

  1. Steal what you need.
  2. Inherit a windfall.
  3. Win the lottery.
  4. Go into debt.
  5. Earn more money.
  6. Manage what you have better.

Stealing is not an acceptable solution. You can schmooze all the old rich folks you want, but unless you already have wealthy family, don’t count on a big inheritance. And of course money spent on lottery tickets is just money wasted.

You can get loans, but there are some some issues with going into debt. Owing someone money is giving them power over you. You don’t really own anything you buy with a loan until you’ve paid it off. There is also the probability of going too far into debt. What if you have to head for the hills the day after your SUV has been repossessed?

As the payday loan place giveth, the payday loan place taketh away. I believe going into debt is a poor way to get prepared, and may even make you less prepared.

Next up is earning more money. When the opportunity arises, you need to be ready. Of course, being able to earn more money usually requires one of two things – you learn to work better at what you’re doing, or you learn more profitable skills. Earning more money also comes with a built-in trap. When most folks get a raise or a better job, they merely start spending more money on the same old wasteful stuff. So even if you manage to start earning more, you’ll probably need to next idea.

Now we come to the last option, to manage the money you have better. This one you can do. This will put food on the table and a wood burning stove in the corner. If you get your finances in order, you can start preparing the way you want to. The only problem with this is that most folks aren’t willing to put forth the effort.

Why aren’t people willing to do this?

Maybe the idea of great calamity doesn’t seem real enough. Maybe we get comfortable with the simplicity of going to the store and getting whatever we want, whenever we want. Its easy to act as if things are never going to change. If it’s not in your head that disaster really could happen, then you will not prepare. So let’s talk about something that is very easy to believe, something that happens everyday.

Job loss.

People lose jobs all the time. You could lose yours tomorrow. And for whatever the spite, rage or disgust you have against the welfare state, when the day comes that you’re jobless, hungry and cold, you’ll be lining up for free government cheese.

Unless you’re prepared.

The good thing is that getting your financial ducks in a row allows you to prepare not only for personal crises such as job loss and serious long-term illness but for major national crises as well.

Here’s a few steps that may help you manage your money better.

  1. Think through your situation – You need to know where you really stand, and know what you want to accomplish. Take one piece of paper and list all your monthly debt payments, utilities costs and current other monthly obligations. On another piece of paper, list all of your income sources and how much they pay you per month. On another piece of paper, list what you owe for each of your debts. On a last piece of paper, write down all the things you need to save money for (emergency fund, water filter, kerosene lantern, etc). You’ll use these lists in the other steps.
  2. Track your spending – You need to have a record of every penny you spend. You need to know how much you really spend on that car, how much you waste on bank overdraft fees, and exactly how much money is sunk into video games every month. You will not and cannot make any financial progress until you know exactly where your money is going. You can keep track of this with pen and paper, but it is sometimes easier to see what is going on when you use a computer to help.

    There are myriad software programs to help you do this. There are commercial programs like Quicken, AceMoney, and Microsoft Money.

    There’s also several open source, free programs (see: http://homebank.free.fr/, http://www.gnucash.org/, and http://www.grisbi.org/)

    If you’re comfortable using an online money management program, there’s several more freebies out there, like http://www.mint.com and http://quickenonline.intuit.com.

    Find one that works for you and start using it.

  3. Pay down – Follow a debt paydown calendar. Some folks call this a debt snowball or debt elimination ladder. This is a method to help you pay off those crippling debts and proceed to spending your money on more important things. Here’s how it’s done. You start out by paying bills as normal. If you have a little extra cash every month, you put it to paying down one of your debts (the same one every month). When the first debt is paid off, you immediately start adding what you were paying for that debt to another debt. That second debt now gets paid off faster. Once it is paid off, you roll all that money you were spending into your monthly payments for your third debt. Your payments grow and you pay off your debts much faster.

    There’s two basic ways to choose which bill to pay off next – payoff the smallest debt first, or payoff the highest interest first. Mathematically speaking, if you want to save the maximum amount of money possible (paying the least interest over the long haul) you will never beat paying off the highest interest rate first. However, paying of the smallest debt first does give you a feeling of accomplishment, and therefore may keep you motivated to follow the paydown plan longer. When planning your debt paydown, it helps to write it all down and see how it’s going to work. Here’s a simplified example: http://www.realselfreliance.com/paydown.pdf. You already made a list of your debts in step 1, so this should be easy.

    Rather than put all the money into paying off the next debt, you can begin to purchase things off “stuff you need” list you made in step 1. You just need to make sure that money goes somewhere useful, and doesn’t just get wasted.

  4. Automate – Now go down the list of monthly expenses that you made in Step 1, and see if you can hook up an automatic payment plan for each of them. A great deal of utility companies already have a way to do this. For the companies that don’t have a built-in payment automation system, you can probably set things up with your bank to print and send a check every month.

    After you get your monthly bills automated, it’s a good idea to automate some savings, too. It is much easier to have a savings account somewhere that transfers money from your checking account once a month automatically than to remember to make that deposit. There are a several banks that make this kind of automation easy, such as Ing Direct (http://www.ingdirect.com) and FNBO Direct (http://www.fnbodirect.com).

    Automating your finances make your life easier, removes the stress of having to remember what bills are due when, and it guarantees that you’ll have money put aside for when you need it, whether it’s for an emergency or an AK.

  5. Improve – As you continue to track your spending, you’ll see where you can make changes. Keep adjusting your spending habits until you get where you need to be. Here’s some ideas for spending improvements:

    • “Latte factors”: In his book “The Automatic Millionaire,” David Bach describes expenses he calls “latte factors.” These are small daily expenses that add up. The example he uses is that $5 daily latte. If you can find a way to live without that latte, you immediately free up $150 a month to pay down debts or buy First Aid supplies.
    • Revisit your monthly non-essential expenses. Look at your record (that you started keeping in step 2) and see where the most waste is happening. Do you really need those extra 250 channels that you don’t watch on your cable? Do you need cable at all? How much do you spend eating out? Do you ever use the gym membership you’re paying for? 
    • Negotiate a lower rate. If you are in a world of credit card hurt, call your credit card company, explain you’re having trouble making your payments, and ask for a lower rate. Don’t be afraid to ask for a supervisor. Don’t be rude, but be persistent. Quite often, they will indeed lower your rate by a couple of points, possibly saving you hundreds of dollars in interest over the long run. For more info and ideas on doing this, check out: http://www.thesimpledollar.com/2007/09/03/the-one-hour-project-reduce-the-interest-rate-on-your-credit-cards/
    • Start doing some stuff yourself. This will force you to build your skill set. It will quite often save you money. You can fix your own toilet for pennies on the late-night-emergency-repairman-dollar. You can learn to make your own laundry soap and save $100 a year or so.
    • Lower your utilities. Make sure your doors and windows are well sealed. Wrap your water heater in an insulating blanket. Many gas companies have huge rebates on getting your house better insulated.

    There are plenty of ways to save a little here and there. Every bit you save makes it possible to get more of the preparations you need. Just keep your eyes open.

I’m not going to tell you exactly what to do with all the extra money you’ll start to have once you get things under control. Invest in index funds, buy gold coins, stock up on long term food storage – spend some time studying and considering what will really help you the most. You’ll be in control.

There you have it. Even if you are already financially getting along right now, taking these simple steps will accelerate your ability to prepare for the future no matter what it may hold.

With just a little effort, you can afford to prepare.

If you’re interested in more information on getting your financial life in order, check out the following books:

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